Euonymus

 

Euonymus is a versatile genus of plants known for its attractive foliage and adaptability. Ranging from low-growing ground covers to tall shrubs and small trees, Euonymus species feature glossy, green leaves that often turn vibrant shades of red, pink, or purple in the fall. Some varieties, like Euonymus fortunei, are evergreen and can be used for hedges, borders, or climbing. Many cultivars have variegated leaves with striking patterns of yellow, cream, or white. Euonymus plants are hardy and low-maintenance, making them a popular choice for landscaping in a variety of climates. These plants have also been a favorite of topiary hobbyist for years. 

We carry a variety of Euonymus in several pots sizes. Most common options are 4″, 5″, 7″, and 8″ clay pots in the single ball form. 

We grow Euonymus plants in the following forms:

  • Single Ball 
  • Double Ball

 

Common Name:

Euonymus /  Spindle

Mature Size:

Usually 1-3 ft tall when planted in a container. 

Growth Rate:

Slow

Optimum Temperature:

60-75 degrees fahrenheit

Characteristics:

Glossy, leathery leaves; often variegated in green, yellow, or white. Dense Branching Structures ideal for shaping. Evergreen foliage easily trained into spirals, globes, or lollipop forms. 

Light:

Indoor: Well-lit room, bright indirect sunlight. South or west-facing windows.

Outdoor: Hardy to USDA zones 4 to 9. The plant prefers full to partial sun.

Water:

Indoor: Water thoroughly when surface soil begins to dry. Both over and under watering can be harmful to this plant.

Outdoor: Water the plant deeply once a week.

Fertalizer:

During the growing season, March through September, fertilize your topiaries with a 20-20-20 fertilizer every couple of weeks. When you bring it in for the winter,  cut back feeding to once a month or once every other month.

Common Pests/Issues:

Watch carefully for aphids, spider mites, and scale on this plant’s foliage. Common problem frequent to this plant is powdery mildew and root rot when kept in humid environments.

Additional Notes:

In northern climates, bring plants indoors to overwinter. Prune the plant after blooming. If you wish for it to grow into a small tree, simply remove the spent blooms and clean out any dead or diseased wood. For a hedge, sheer the plant to the size desired. Bonsai and topiary forms take more training, which should be started in infancy.